Lately a wave of prophets enthusiastically predicting the demise of evangelicalism have received ample attention from the media. Most notable of late, emerges from the pen of self acclaimed former Baptist Christine Whicker. Her new book entitled The Fall of the Evangelical Nation: The Surprising Crisis Inside the Church
currently ranks 61,000 at Amazon. Publishers Weekly offers this piquant critique of the work:
Religion reporter Wicker (formerly of the Dallas Morning News and author of Lily Dale) proffers a tendentious, confused book about the alleged demise of conservative evangelicalism.She makes a few lucid points, as when she deftly takes apart the many competing statistics about how many Americans are evangelical. But, overall the book has a shrill feel, thanks to the regular use of terms like threat and death knell.Some of the chapters, which seem like filler, are journalistic accounts of aspects of evangelical life—e.g., a portrait of a grieving widow who says she wouldn't give up Jesus to have her husband back—and are not closely related to the overarching argument.Wicker argues that some of the threats to evangelicalism come from evangelical institutions themselves.For example, she asserts that megachurches carry a lot of debt—a fascinating claim that should be bolstered by more rigorous research and source citation. However, merely establishing that megachurches are vulnerable because they cater to the tastes of boomers and depend on the personality of their leaders doesn't tell us that evangelicalism is dying; it just suggests that evangelicalism, ever protean, will once again change.
Since I have not read the book I cannot make an assessment of Ms. Whicker's arguments. I surmise, however, from her recent Dallas Morning News op. ed. piece that her tone renders her reason suspect. Gleefully rubbing hands together she reveals her prejudice with this sardonic epiphany:
Evangelical faith has been dropping since 1900, when 42 percent of the U.S. claimed that distinction. Every year, Religious Right evangelicals, such as those who lead the Southern Baptists, are a smaller proportion of the country. Every year, their core values are violated more flagrantly by the media, scientific discovery and mainstream behavior. Every election, politicians promise to serve them and then don't because evangelicals lack the power to make them.
What all this means is that we were duped. All the hype proclaiming an evangelical resurgence was merely that – hype, a furious shout from a faith losing its grip, manipulation by a relatively small group of dedicated, focused, political power-seekers. [bold mine]
Ms. Whicker parrots an observation New York Times journalist David Kirkpatrick made last year in an article entitled The Evangelical Crackup Today William E. Simon Visiting Fellow in Religion & Public Life at the James Madison Program, Department of Politics, Princeton University, J. Daryl Charles, posted an insightful response to David Kirkpatrick. Pointing to factual errors in Kirkpatrick's assumptions Mr. Charles suggests:
Kirkpatrick’s definitive claim of a leftward drift of many evangelicals is anchored in his mistaken assumption that only very recently have they developed an interest in a wider array of social issues. In addition, Kirkpatrick points to encouraging signs that the leadership of the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) is rethinking its relationship to the Republican party. And, of course, Republicans’ “fury” at the war in Iraq is said to be confirmed by the alleged precipitous decline in the president’s approval rating among white evangelicals.
Charles continues by elaborating on Kirkpatrick's glee in discovering a leftward bent in mega church pastors Bill Hybels and perhaps Rick Warren. Both claim to be a-political, but Hybels courts leftist laughingstocks Clinton and Carter. Warren posts his own plan among many, for political peace appropriately called PEACE. The plan calls for addressing the issue of Giant corrupt leadership through servant leadership. One wonders if he may seek a political solution through the smokescreen of faith. Charles reveals the fatal flaw in Kirkpatrick's reasoning with this assessment and concludes with a lesson for evangelicals:
Conspicuously absent from Kirkpatrick’s reporting, a genre that rests on the perpetuation of false or exaggerated stereotypes, are several inconvenient facts. First, it ignores the remarkable—and seldom reported—diversity among evangelicals on matters social and political. Those of us who teach at the university level cannot help but be impressed by the current generation of young evangelicals, who possess a remarkably sensitized social conscience that is far more diversified and progressive than evangelicals of a previous generation. This development, it needs reiteration, has been measurable since the 1980s and is both heartening and to be encouraged. To describe this as a “recent” phenomenon or a “desertion” of traditional priorities or a major leftward political shift, as Kirkpatrick does, is pure fiction. Kirkpatrick need only consult a recent Pew study that reports “a small increase in the number of Democrats” that is coupled with an increase in the number of “independents and politically unaffiliated Americans.”
Correlatively, Kirkpatrick propounds a view of evangelicals that is patently false when he writes: “The phenomenon of theologically conservative Christians plunging into political activism . . . is, historically speaking, something of an anomaly.” While Times reporters cannot be expected to be experts in American religious history, they cannot be excused for evading—or denying—the rich history of American evangelical Protestants in terms of social reform, health and medical reform, not to mention a fundamental concern for human life, dignity, and welfare. And in this regard, we evangelicals gratefully continue to learn from our Catholic brethren.
But Kirkpatrick’s reporting does do us the service, however inadvertently, of exposing problems that are internal to wider evangelicalism itself and its relationship to the culture. That megachurch leaders are placed on a pedestal, whether by New York Times reporters or evangelicals themselves, is instructive. What needs emphasis is that megachurch entrepreneurs—with their large congregations, their larger constituencies, and their even larger book sales—may not be the best, or even the legitimate, measurements of Protestant evangelicalism’s health and vibrancy. In fact, both the megachurch influence and the “emergent church” phenomenon belong to a peculiarly Protestant genus that is theologically suspect (eschewing the difficult doctrines of divine wrath and repentance), infatuated with postmodern sensibilities, and therefore notoriously hard to define.
In the end, megachurches may well represent the most glaring deficiencies in evangelical thinking—for example, heavy dependence on marketing, large numbers as a measurement of “success,” congregations run as businesses, and a strongly anti-sacramental orientation to church life. Can evangelicals today confess, not merely with Dorothy Sayers but with their own forefathers, that the drama is truly in the dogma? One need only consider the accent that was placed by the magisterial Reformers on Word, sacraments, and discipline as the authenticating “marks” of the church.
And yet, had Kirkpatrick done his homework, his research would have taken him, not to Wichita, Kansas, but to his own backyard and New York City, where evangelical congregations are vibrant and socially engaged. Consider, for example, the very large and increasingly influential Redeemer Presbyterian Church in Manhattan, which embodies what is salutary, healthy, and encouraging about Protestant evangelicalism. But because Redeemer, given its simultaneous commitments to theological orthodoxy and social responsibility, has been making a difference in the city for almost two decades (and doing so without a so-called leftward political shift), such evidence would undermine Kirkpatrick’s thesis. Similar examples abound in metropolitan areas nationwide.
Like their Catholic counterparts, evangelical Protestants face significant challenges in the present post-consensus cultural climate, partly stemming from their theological orthodoxy (where found) and partly due to a wider cultural backlash. Unlike Catholics, their fragmentation and lack of authoritative voice hinder their ability to marshal a concerted cultural witness.
The rub as they say, does indeed come with Kirkpatrick's historical and social anemia. Politics does not an evangelical make. Both Whicker and Kirkpatrick reveal skewed attitudes toward evangelical faith. An astute student of American Christianity realizes a gulf exists between one's politics and theology. Evangelicals hold in common a set of theological beliefs and a way of looking at life. Life's chess pieces for the evangelical get moved in all directions, contrary to secular perceptions. Bill Hybels and Rick Warren both embrace consciously or unconsciously, evangelical theology to the exclusion of political philosophies. Those who fail to comprehend the difference between temporal playing fields and eternal dispositions possess little understanding of history and the struggle of the saints. Mr. Kirkpatrick and Ms.Whicker might benefit from evangelical academies in order to discover the mystery of evangelicalism.